The briefing explores whether China can position hydrogen as a key component of its clean energy transition. As the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, China is seeking alternatives to coal and fossil fuels to meet its carbon neutrality goals by 2060. Hydrogen, particularly green hydrogen produced from renewable energy, is seen as a promising solution to decarbonize sectors that are hard to electrify, such as heavy industry, shipping, and long-haul transport. China has invested heavily in hydrogen technology development, infrastructure, and pilot projects. However, challenges remain, including the high cost of green hydrogen production, reliance on fossil-fuel-based “grey” hydrogen, and the need for regulatory frameworks and market mechanisms to support hydrogen adoption. The Q&A highlights China’s strategic approach to scaling up hydrogen, balancing energy security, economic growth, and environmental objectives. In summary, while China has significant potential to develop hydrogen as a clean energy source, success depends on technological innovation, policy support, and integration with its broader clean energy goals. Hydrogen could become a vital part of China’s clean energy future, but it is not without substantial hurdles to overcome.

Published on: 2026-05-28 at 00:15:02