Published on: 2025-10-23 at 00:00:02
Topic: Steel Sector & Carbon Cost and Implementation Gaps
The steel sector is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, accounting for roughly 7-9% of CO2 emissions worldwide due to its energy-intensive processes. Addressing carbon costs in this sector is critical for meeting climate targets. However, significant implementation gaps exist. These gaps arise from high capital costs for low-carbon technologies, lack of regulatory incentives, and limited access to affordable clean energy. Additionally, the sector faces challenges in adopting carbon pricing mechanisms, such as carbon taxes or emissions trading systems, due to concerns over competitiveness and potential carbon leakage. Many steel producers operate in regions with weak regulatory frameworks, further delaying decarbonization efforts. Moreover, technological readiness varies, with breakthrough innovations like hydrogen-based steelmaking and carbon capture still in early stages or pilot phases. Bridging these gaps requires coordinated policy support, financial incentives, and international cooperation to facilitate technology deployment, infrastructure development, and market transformation. Without closing the implementation gaps, the steel sector risks falling short of carbon reduction goals, undermining broader climate commitments.