Hydrogen trade is emerging as a critical component in the global transition to clean energy, driven by hydrogen’s potential to decarbonize sectors like transportation, industry, and power generation. Countries with abundant renewable resources are positioning themselves as exporters of green hydrogen, while importers seek reliable, low-carbon energy sources to meet climate goals. The development of a global hydrogen market faces policy challenges including establishing standardized certifications for hydrogen’s carbon intensity, creating cross-border regulatory frameworks, and addressing infrastructure needs such as transport and storage. Trade policies must also consider tariffs, subsidies, and incentives to promote investment while preventing market distortions. Furthermore, international cooperation is essential to harmonize safety standards and support sustainable production practices. Overall, effective hydrogen trade policies can accelerate clean energy adoption, enhance energy security, and foster economic growth, but require coordinated efforts between governments, industry, and stakeholders to overcome technical, regulatory, and geopolitical barriers.