Key Metrics Used in Emissions Reporting

Key metrics used in emissions reporting are critical for tracking and managing greenhouse gas emissions. The primary metrics include: 1. **Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e)**: This standardizes the impact of various greenhouse gases (GHGs) by converting them to a common metric based on their global warming potential. 2. **Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions**: - Scope 1 refers to direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. - Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling. - Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain. 3. **Emission Intensity**: This metric measures emissions relative to a specific output, such as emissions per unit of product or revenue, allowing for performance benchmarking. 4. **Total Emissions**: The aggregate amount of GHGs produced, often reported annually, to assess overall environmental impact. 5. **Reduction Targets**: Quantifiable goals set by organizations to decrease emissions over time, often aligned with international agreements like the Paris Agreement. These metrics help organizations comply with regulations, improve sustainability, and communicate their environmental performance to stakeholders.