Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Emission Estimation

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a comprehensive analytical method used to evaluate the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal. In emission estimation, LCA provides a systematic framework to quantify greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants associated with each stage, including production, transportation, use, and end-of-life management. LCA helps identify hotspots where emissions are highest and can inform decision-making for reducing environmental impacts. By considering all phases of a product’s life, LCA enables stakeholders—such as manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers—to make more informed choices, promote sustainable practices, and support the development of low-emission technologies. Furthermore, LCA can facilitate comparisons between different products or processes, allowing for the assessment of alternatives in terms of their environmental performance. Overall, LCA serves as a vital tool in emission estimation, contributing to a more sustainable approach to resource management and environmental protection.